A Prayer of Moses, the man of God. Lord, you have been our dwelling place in all generations. Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
My foregoing remarks may have seemed a bit
theologically technical, but it has not been without reason. Any practical
benefit which may be derived from the rest of this Psalm can be meaningful only
if it is grounded upon the theological framework we have labored to present.
The structure of this Psalm tells us this. Verse 1 is a statement of a great
privilege of the Church. Verse 2 gives the theological reason for this. Then
verses 3-17 lay out all of the inferences and ramifications of this objective
doctrinal statement. Scripture never gives pastoral theology in the absence of
doctrinal theology.
You will recall that earlier I suggested that
this Psalm was written when the people of God murmured in unbelief at the
report of 10 of the 12 spies. You will also recall that earlier I spoke of Israel
standing on the very brink of receiving the first in a series of promises - or
rather fulfillments of promises - that would ultimately culminate in the Seed
of Abraham in which all the nations of the earth would be blessed. And at the
very moment when they could almost taste it, their faith faltered and in their
unbelief they behaved as if God’s faithfulness to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and
indeed, to themselves, was nonexistent and irrelevant. That, it seems to me, is the reason that this Psalm begins by
looking back on God’s eternal decree of sovereign electing love for His people.
That is why I endeavored to lay the
theological framework.
If God’s people have been guilty of anything
throughout the ages, it is the ingratitude of forgetfulness. This is the result
of forgetting how great our sins and miseries are and how great God’s
deliverance of us from our sins and miseries is! Israel failed to trust God’s
faithfulness to them when it came time to cross into Canaan because they had
forgotten how great their bondage in Egypt was and how great their deliverance was.
I know that we’re
Westminster Standards people here, but I can’t resist pointing to the “Guilt,
Grace, Gratitude” paradigm of Heidelberg Catechism Question 2, which, in
reference to the comfort derived from knowing that I belong to my faithful
Savior Jesus Christ, asks, “How many things are necessary for thee to know,
that thou, enjoying this comfort mayest live and die happily.” The answer is:
“Three; the first, how great my sins and miseries are; the second, how I may be
delivered from all my sins and miseries; the third, how I shall express my
gratitude to God for such deliverance.” Whenever we lose sight of the magnitude
of our guilt, we necessarily lose sight of the magnitude of God’s grace. If we
lose sight of these two things, we will become ungrateful. This ingratitude
expresses itself in either moral laxity or self-righteousness. But a constant
view of our guilt and God’s grace breeds a constant gratitude. If God is
eternal, and if His decreed love for us is eternal, then He loved us in full cognizance
of our guilt. This does not lead to presumption, but to humility and grateful
obedience.
But, as I said, we are
forgetful. God in His goodness has always tried to alert us to this danger.
Throughout the entire Old Testament administration of the Covenant of Grace
every single sacrifice, every single feast, every single religious rite or
ceremony was aimed at reminding God’s people of the unmerited favor they had
received and the unmerited favor they were yet to receive via the promises that
were to be fulfilled by the coming of the Christ. Every time that we partake of the sacraments, God is
signifying and sealing to us His covenant promises. He reminds us that we have done nothing to deserve having
our sins washed away by the precious blood of Christ. He reminds us that we have done nothing to deserve being
engrafted into Christ. He reminds us that He has been our dwelling place
throughout all generations and that before He created the world, He was from
everlasting to everlasting the one and only true God.
From everything which
we have said we can draw the following inferences:
1.
Remember
earlier that I pointed out the fact that this Psalm is a prayer? Here is what
we learn from that fact: There is no approaching God in prayer, unless we lay
hold on the offer of God’s kindness –unless we look upon God as gracious to us
in Christ. That is why here, as elsewhere in Scripture, this prayer begins with
a renewed expression of saving faith.
2.
God’s
people in every place and age, are one with God’s people in all ages preceding
and following, and may lay claim to all the privileges of God’s people before
them. In our Psalm we see the Church in Moses’ time joining itself with all God’s
people in former times, for the benefit of the God’s people in future times.
3.
God’s
love towards us is eternal. As Romans 8:39 says, “Nothing can separate us from
the love of God which is in Christ Jesus.” I wonder if you realize just how
wonderful that truth really is. Because Paul says this immediately after he has
assembled a list which he labels “everything in creation.” God is the only
Being outside of Creation, and we know that He has loved in Christ from
eternity past, and so we do not doubt His intentions towards us. Since God’s
love for us is eternal, it was there before the world was there. It predates everything and anything in creation.
Therefore, no created being, not even Satan himself, can get beyond or between
God’s love and us. John Knox wrote, “When we understand that presently we
believe in Christ Jesus, because we were ordained before the beginning of all
times to believe in him; as in him we were elected to the society of eternal
life; then is our faith assuredly grounded, and that because the gifts and
vocation of God are without repentance, and he is faithful that hath called us.
His infinite goodness, which moved him to love us in another then in ourselves,
that is in Christ Jesus, according to his free benevolence, which he had
purposed in him, is to us a tower of refuge, which Satan is never able to
overthrow, nor the gates of hell shall never prevail against it.”
4.
Someone
once asked Augustine what God was doing before He created the world, to which
Augustine is said to have replied that God was making hell for smart-alecks who
asked such impudent questions. But here
we see that before God created the world He had already willed to be the
dwelling place of His people throughout all time and beyond.
5.
Based
upon these truths we see that our trials and sufferings, the painful process of
sanctification, and the countless unanswered questions which arise in our minds
as we observe the mysterious work of Providence, – all these things have eternal glory as their ultimate outcome. That
is why this Psalm can start where it does – with a view of God’s eternal love
for His people, and after bewailing the frailty of human life, which is merely
the result of our iniquities and secret sins which are always in the light of
God’s presence, the Psalm can end in a song of joy and eternal gladness
satisfied with God’s unfailing love.
John Knox in his work on Predestination writes,
“Except our comfort be grounded upon that foundation which never can be moved,
it is not perfect.” In the verses we have looked at we have seen the greatest
comfort a sin-weary soul can find: the
love of God for His people, our dwelling place.
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